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Internet homicide
Internet homicide refers to a killing in which victim and perpetrator met online, in some cases having known each other previously only through the Internet.〔''Psychiatric mental health nursing'', Katherine M. Fortinash, Patricia A. Holoday-Worret, 2007 - Page 509, definition: "Internet Homicide: Luring a person from a chat room to an actual meeting. Can turn deadly."〕〔http://www.napavalley.edu/Projects/189/Chapter_022_4th_ed__handout.pdf Napa Valley College teaching text: Chapter 22, definition: "Internet Homicide: Luring a person from a chat room to an actual meeting. May turn deadly."〕〔''Killers on the Web: True Stories of Internet Cannibals, Murderers and Sex Criminals'' by Christopher Berry-Dee and Steven Morris, John Blake Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-1-84454-188-1''〕 Also Internet killer is an appellation found in media reports for a person who broadcasts the crime of murder online or who murders a victim met through the Internet.〔〔''Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis'' by Brent E. Turvey, 2008 ("... the Internet enables offenders to gain control of their victims.")〕 The first known murder of a victim met online was in 1996. Depending on the venue used, other terms used in the media are Internet chat room killer, Craigslist killer, Facebook serial killer. Internet homicide can also be part of an Internet suicide pact or consensual homicide. Some commentators believe that reports on these homicides have overemphasized their connection to the Internet.
== Serial killers ==
Serial killers are murderers who target three or more victims sequentially, with a "cooling off" period between each murder, and whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification.〔Holmes and Holmes, ''Contemporary'', p. 1〕 Such killers have used forms of social networking to attract victims long before the advent of the internet. For example, between 1900 and 1914, Hungarian serial killer Béla Kiss lured his 24 victims by using personal ads published in newspapers.〔Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 194.〕
According to Paul Bocj, the author of ''Cyberstalking: Harassment in the Internet Age and How to Protect Your Family'', "The idea that a serial killer may have operated via the Internet is, understandably, one that has resulted in a great deal of public anxiety."〔''Cyberstalking: Harassment in the Internet Age and How to Protect Your Family'' by Paul Bocj, Praeger Publishers, 2004〕 In Harold Schecter's ''A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers'', the entry for "Internet" reads in part: "If the Internet has become a very useful tool for people interested in serial killers, there's some indication that it may also prove to be a resource for serial killers themselves."〔 Maurice Godwin, a forensic consultant, argued that "There are some sadistic predators that rely on the Mardi Gras Effect (ability to hide one's identity on the Internet" ) to lure and murder repeatedly." The first serial killer known to have used the Internet to find victims was John Edward Robinson, who was arrested in 2000 and was referred to in ''Law Enforcement News'' as the "USA's first Internet serial killer" and "the nation's first documented serial killer to use the Internet as a means of luring victims."〔
〕〔''Clues from killers: serial murder and crime scene messages''. Dirk Cameron Gibson, 2004〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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